What is Backup Withholding?

When you’re paid for goods and services, the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) considers this reportable income.

Once you receive $600 in payments for goods and services within a calendar year, tax laws require us to withhold 24% of such payments when you have not confirmed your taxpayer status by either providing your US tax ID or completing a Certificate of Foreign Status. This 24% is sent to the IRS as backup withholding for any potential income tax due on those payments.

You can learn more about this tax law on the IRS website.

Please ensure you’ve updated your PayPal app to the latest version to view your tax hold(s) and confirm your taxpayer status.

What happens if I don’t confirm my taxpayer status?

To give you some time to confirm your taxpayer status, once you receive $600 in payments for goods and services, we’ll place your payments on a tax ID hold for at least 60 days until you confirm your taxpayer status by either providing your US tax ID or completing a Certificate of Foreign Status.

After this one-time (60-day) grace period, we’ll start sending 24% of your payments to the IRS as backup withholding for any potential income tax due on a monthly basis. The remainder of your funds will be released to your PayPal account balance.

Is backup withholding also due on the first $600 I receive?

If you fail to confirm your taxpayer status, 24% will be due on all payments you receive for goods and services, including those you received before reaching $600. Any amounts due to the IRS may be withheld from your available balance or future payments.

When will I get my payments?

You can confirm your taxpayer status by either adding your US tax ID or completing a Certificate of Foreign Status at any time to end the tax ID hold and backup withholding on your payments.

* Please note that it can take up to 30 minutes for the tax ID to update and trigger the removal of the tax ID hold from your account. Completing a Certificate of Foreign Status will require additional time.

Otherwise, we send backup withholding to the IRS on a monthly basis. That means payments that you receive will remain on a tax ID hold until the next scheduled backup withholding date. At such time,24% of your payments will be sent to the IRS and the rest will be released from the tax ID hold to the PayPal account balance (assuming no other holds apply).

Does this affect money I receive from friends or family?

Tax laws don’t affect money sent as a Friends and Family payment. They only apply to payments that you receive for goods and services. This includes payments you receive through PayPal Checkout or were sent by the Buyer as Goods and Services payments.

Can I get backup withholding returned?

We can’t return any amount sent to the IRS, but you can claim backup withholding when you file your taxes.

Adding your US tax ID or completing a Certificate of Foreign Status will help you avoid backup withholding when you’re paid.

What if I’m paid in a different currency?

This tax law still applies when you receive $600 USD for goods and services or the equivalent in local currency.

When payments you receive are put on a tax ID hold, currency conversion won’t occur until the tax ID hold is released.

Changes in the foreign exchange rate may result in a gain or loss between the time when the payment is received versus when the tax ID hold is released.

If you haven’t confirmed your taxpayer status by either providing your US tax ID or completing a Certificate of Foreign Status, we’re required to withhold 24% of your payments for any potential income tax due.

Your backup withholding payment will be sent to the IRS in US dollars each month. The payment amount is converted from the currency of your funds into US dollars at the time the payment is sent.

What if I don't have a tax liability to the US?

If you have received at least $600 USD in payments for goods and services in one calendar year and are not a US tax resident, completing a Certificate of Foreign Status will release your tax ID hold(s) and help you avoid backup withholding when you’re paid.

Note: Certificate of Foreign Status must be renewed every three years.

You can find more tax-related information on the PayPal IRS tax website.

If you're unable to complete the certification process when prompted, or if you'd like to complete it proactively:

Complete the Certification of Foreign Status by filling out this form for individuals, or this form for legal entities.